prep4ias

Why Planet Saturn has so many moons?

Why Planet Saturn has so many moons? 3

Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun, has a large and diverse group of moons, with varying sizes, compositions, and orbits. As of now, Saturn has 82 confirmed moons, but this number could change as new discoveries are made and classifications are updated. The moons range from tiny moonlets less than 1 kilometer in diameter ... Read more

What is Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR)?

What is Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR)?

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) is a form of electromagnetic radiation filling the universe, almost uniformly, in every direction. Discovered accidentally in 1965 by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, the CMBR is a faint cosmic background radiation filling all space. It is a relic radiation from the Big Bang, dating back to the recombination epoch, ... Read more

Giant Huntsman Spider - Largest Spider in the World (By Leg Span)

Giant Huntsman Spider - Largest Spider in the World (By Leg Span) 5

The Giant Huntsman Spider (Heteropoda maxima) holds the title for the largest spider in the world by leg span. Discovered in a cave in Laos in 2001, this species has captivated both arachnologists and the public due to its impressive size and unique characteristics. The physical characteristics of the Giant Huntsman Spider, particularly its impressive ... Read more

What are the different types of blocks and bricks used in Construction?

What are the different types of blocks and bricks used in Construction? 6

A "block" refers to a large, rectangular building unit made from materials like concrete, clay, or composite materials. Blocks are commonly used as modular elements in masonry and construction projects for various applications, including structural walls, partition walls, retaining walls, and foundations. They are larger than traditional bricks, which allows for faster construction and coverage ... Read more

What is Curing in Construction Industries ?

What is Curing in Construction Industries ? 7

Curing is a crucial process in the construction industry, specifically in the context of concrete works. It refers to the maintenance of adequate moisture, temperature, and time conditions to allow concrete or cement-based materials to achieve their designed strength and durability. The curing process begins immediately after the concrete has been placed and finished, and ... Read more

What is DPC (Damp Proof Course) ?

What is DPC (Damp Proof Course) ? 8

DPC stands for Damp Proof Course, an essential component in building construction designed to prevent moisture from being absorbed through the walls from the ground or surrounding soil. Moisture can cause significant damage to buildings, leading to problems like dampness, mold, mildew, and even structural weakening over time. The DPC acts as a barrier to ... Read more

What is a Plinth in Construction ?

What is a Plinth in Construction ? 9

In construction, a plinth is the base or platform upon which a structure's columns, walls, and other architectural elements are supported. It serves as the interface between the ground and the structure above and is an essential component of a building's foundation. The plinth is typically elevated above the natural ground level to protect the ... Read more

What is Seal Band and Where to Use ?

What is Seal Band and Where to Use ? 10

A seal band, more commonly known as a seismic band, plinth band, lintel band, or ring beam, is a horizontal reinforcement feature used in construction to enhance the structural integrity and earthquake resistance of a building. It's particularly important in regions prone to seismic activity. The seal band is essentially a reinforced concrete beam that ... Read more