In this article, we will see 50 most frequently asked questions about high courts in India. High Courts stand as pillars of justice, upholding the legal fabric of the nation. With their distinguished history and profound significance, these judicial institutions play a pivotal role in interpreting and administering the law. Nestled within the diverse landscapes of the country, each High Court holds its own distinct character, echoing the cultural tapestry of its respective region. From the hallowed halls adorned with legal wisdom to the esteemed judges who preside over cases of utmost importance, the High Courts embody the principles of fairness, equity, and justice for all.

As the custodians of the judicial system, these courts stand as beacons of hope, ensuring that the rights and liberties of individuals are safeguarded, and the rule of law is upheld. With their profound impact on shaping the legal landscape of the nation, the High Courts in India stand tall, symbolizing the enduring pursuit of justice and the embodiment of legal excellence.

 

50 Most Frequently Asked Questions about High Courts in India

Also Read: 50 Questions on Founders and Rulers of Different Dynasties in India

1. What is High Court ?

Ans. The High Court is a superior court in the Indian judicial system that primarily deals with appeals and writ petitions from subordinate courts within its jurisdiction. It has the power to interpret laws and provide justice at the state level.

 

2. Who appoints the Chief justice of High Court ?

Ans. The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of the High Court in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state.

 

3. Which is the oldest High Court in India ?

Ans. The Calcutta High Court is the oldest high court in India, established on July 1, 1862.

 

4. How many Judges in High Court ?

Ans. The number of judges in a High Court varies depending on the workload and jurisdiction. Each High Court can have a different number of judges appointed by the President of India.

 

5. Where is the High Court of Uttar Pradesh ?

Ans. The High Court of Uttar Pradesh is located in Allahabad (Prayagraj).

 

6. Where is the High Court of Gujarat ?

Ans. The High Court of Gujarat is located in Ahmedabad.

 

7. Who appoints High Court Judges ?

Ans. High Court judges are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state.

 

8. How many High Courts are there in India ?

Ans. There are 25 High Courts in India, each having jurisdiction over a specific state or group of states.

 

9. How many Judges in Rajasthan High Court ?

Ans. Rajasthan High Court has a sanctioned strength of 50 Hon'ble Judges.

 

10. Which state has no High Court in India ?

Ans. As of now, the state of Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland does not have its own high court.

 

11. What is the retirement age of High Court Judge ?

Ans. The retirement age of a High Court judge is generally 62 years.

 

12. Where is High Court of Andhra Pradesh ?

Ans. The High Court of Andhra Pradesh is located in Amaravati (temporary) and is being shifted to Kurnool (permanent).

 

13. How many High Court in Maharashtra ?

Ans. There are three High Courts in Maharashtra:-

• Bombay High Court
• Nagpur High Court
• Aurangabad High Court

 

14. Which is the 25th High Court in India ?

Ans. The 25th High Court in India is the Telangana High Court, established on June 2, 2014, after the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh.

 

15. What are the functions of High Court ?

Ans. The functions of the High Court include hearing appeals, writ petitions, and original cases, interpreting laws, ensuring justice, and safeguarding fundamental rights.

 

16. Who decides the number of Judges in High court ?

Ans. The President of India, in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state, determines the number of judges in a High Court.

 

17. Who was the First Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court post Independence ?

Ans. The first Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court was Hon'ble Mr. Justice R.Venkataramaiah.

 

18. Who was the First Chief Justice of Patna High Court after Independence ?

Ans. Pandit Lakshami Kant Jha was the first Indian chief justice of the Patna High Court after independence.

 

19. How many High Court in Tamil Nadu ?

Ans. There is only one High Court in Tamil Nadu, which is the Madras High Court.

 

20. How many Judges in AP High Court ?

Ans. Andhra Pradesh High court has a Sanctioned strength of 37 (permanent:28, additional:9) judges.

 

21. How many Judges in Karnataka High Court ?

Ans. The Karnataka High Court has a sanctioned strength of 62 Judges but the maximum judges appointed till date is 43.

 

22. Who was the first Chief Justice of Kerala High Court ?

Ans. The first Chief Justice of Kerala High Court was Justice K. T. Koshi.

 

23. Who was the first Chief Justice of Odisha High Court ?

Ans. The first Chief Justice of Odisha High Court was Justice Shri Bira Kishore Ray.

 

24. How many High Court in MP ?

Ans. There is one High Court in Madhya Pradesh, which is the Madhya Pradesh High Court.

 

25. How many High Court in Karnataka ?

Ans. There is only one High Court in Karnataka, which is the Karnataka High Court.

 

26. When was Patna High Court established ?

Ans. The Patna High Court was established on February 3, 1916.

 

27. Who was the first Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court ?

Ans. The first Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court was Hon'ble Justice Koka Subba Rao.

 

28. Who was the first Chief Justice of Telangana high court ?

Ans. The first Chief Justice of Telangana High Court was Justice B Radhakrishnan.

 

29. How many High Court in Rajasthan ?

Ans. There is one High Court in Rajasthan, which is the Rajasthan High Court.

 

30. How many Judges in Allahabad High Court ?

Ans. The Allahabad High Court has a sanctioned strength of 160 which is highest among all the High Courts in India.

 

31. What is the composition of High Court ?

Ans. The composition of the High Court includes the Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President of India.

 

32. Who was the first Chief Justice of Kolkata High Court ?

Ans. The first Chief Justice of Kolkata High Court was Justice P.B. Chakravartti.

 

33. Who was the first Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court ?

Ans. The first Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court was Justice Kamala Kant Verma.

 

34. What is the sanctioned number of Judges in Sikkim High Court ?

Ans. The total number of sanctioned judges in Sikkim High Court is 3 which is the lowest among all the high courts in India.

 

35. How many common High Courts in India ?

Ans. There are common High Courts for multiple states in India. For example, the Bombay High Court has jurisdiction over Maharashtra, Goa, and the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

 

36. When was Bombay High Court established ?

Ans. The Bombay High Court was established on August 14, 1862.

 

37. When was Madras High Court established ?

Ans. The Madras High Court was established on August 15, 1862.

 

38. When was Calcutta high court established ?

Ans. The Calcutta High Court was established on July 1, 1862.

 

39. Where is High Court of Kerala ?

Ans. The High Court of Kerala is located in Kochi (Ernakulam) and has its principal seat in Ernakulam.

 

40. Which High Court has largest Jurisdiction ?

Ans. The Gauhati High Court has the largest jurisdiction among all the High Courts in India. It has jurisdiction over the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram.

 

41. Which high court has maximum number of judges ?

Ans. The Allahabad High Court, with its principal seat in Allahabad (Prayagraj), has the maximum number of judges among all the High Courts in India.

 

42. Who can extend the Jurisdiction of High Court ?

Ans. The extension of the jurisdiction of the High Court can be done by the Parliament of India through legislation.

 

43. Who can remove a Judge of the High Court ?

Ans. The removal of a judge of the High Court can be done by the President of India after an address by the Parliament on grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity.

 

44. Who was the first Chief Justice of Tripura High Court ?

Ans. The first Chief Justice of Tripura High Court was Justice Deepak Gupta.

 

45. How many Union territories have High Court in India ?

Ans. Three Union Territories in India have their own High Courts:-

• Delhi
• Jammu and Kashmir
• Ladakh

 

46. Where is High Court of Punjab ?

Ans. The High Court of Punjab and Haryana is located in Chandigarh, which serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.

 

47. When was Meghalaya High Court established ?

Ans. The Meghalaya High Court was established on March 25, 2013.

 

48. When was Manipur High Court established ?

Ans. The Manipur High Court was established on March 25, 2013.

 

49. When was Punjab and Haryana High Court established ?

Ans. The Punjab and Haryana High Court was established on November 1, 1966.

 

50. When was Sikkim High Court established ?

Ans. The Sikkim High Court was established on March 4, 2013.